Beyond Dance Movement Notation: Field Reflections as Key in Mapping the Ebola Virus Disease Transmission in the Funeral Ceremonies of Sierra Leone

Daniel Ceeline Ramonal

DOI: https://dx.doi.org/

Abstract

This paper focuses on the critical role that field reflections played in establishing the overlapping engagement of dance movement notation and the sociocultural relevance of embodied techniques in funeral ceremonies to the chain of transmission of the Ebola virus disease in Sierra Leone. Expanding from the research paper entitled “Ebola and Moving People: Understanding the Role of Embodied Techniques in Funeral Ceremonies to the Chain of Transmission of the Ebola Virus in Sierra Leone Through Movement Analysis,” this paper narrates personal field experiences and realizations on the dynamics happening in the social field that clarified how funeral ceremonies were equally responsible in impeding and spreading the Ebola virus. On this note, this paper emphasizes the significance of field reflections in demonstrating the methodological and analytical principles of dance anthropology which helped people realize that cultural practices like funeral ceremonies were not causes, but were mere conduits of mobility for the Ebola virus. Field reflections then provide an understanding of the “human factor” that makes Ebola’s chain of transmission in the eyes of the local communities easier to understand. This realization abetted the “stop” of this transmission when state protocols were re-evaluated to accommodate cultural findings in the latter part of the humanitarian assistance. This paper uses ethnographic inquiry in sharing the experiences and realizations in the fieldwork sites of Freetown, Port Loko, and Koinadugu in Sierra Leone. The reflections were extracted from observation sessions, interviews, informal dialogues, and focus group discussions in the field.

Keywords

dance movement notation, Ebola, field reflections, funeral, Sierra Leone

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Kritika Kultura
Department of English
School of Humanities
Ateneo de Manila University

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Jan Baetens
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Faculty of Arts
Katholieke Universiteit te Leuven (Belgium)

Joel David
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Inha University (South Korea)

Michael Denning
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Department of English
Yale University (US)

Faruk
Faculty of Cultural Sciences
Universitas Gadjah Mada (Indonesia)

Regenia Gagnier
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University of Exeter (UK)

Leela Gandhi
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Brown University (US)

Inderpal Grewal
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Yale University (US)

Peter Horn
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University of Cape Town (South Africa)
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University of the Witwatersrand (South Africa)

Anette Horn
Professor of German Studies
University of the Witwatersrand (South Africa)

David Lloyd
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University of California, Riverside (US)

Bienvenido Lumbera
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University of the Philippines

Rajeev S. Patke
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Yale NUS College (Singapore)

Vicente L. Rafael
Giovanni and Amne Costigan Endowed Professor of History
University of Washington (US)

Vaidehi Ramanathan
Department of Linguistics
University of California, Davis (US)

Temario Rivera
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Department of Political Science
University of the Philippines

E. San Juan, Jr.
Philippines Studies Center (US)

Neferti X.M. Tadiar
Professor of Women’s, Gender, & Sexuality Studies
Barnard College (US)
Director of the Center for the Study of Ethnicity and Race
Columbia University (US)

Antony Tatlow
Honorary Professor of Drama
Trinity College Dublin (Ireland)